The Backwash Squeeze is a cunning and deceptive maneuver that capitalizes on the opponents’ discard choices to create a squeeze opportunity. This lesson delves into the depths of this advanced squeeze play.
What is a Backwash Squeeze?
The Backwash Squeeze is a highly sophisticated squeeze play in bridge that takes advantage of the opponents’ discards. It occurs when an opponent discards a high card from a suit that was already squeezed earlier. This seemingly harmless discard inadvertently squeezes their partner, who holds higher remaining cards in that suit. The Backwash Squeeze creates a unique dynamic and can lead to a favorable outcome if executed correctly.
Step 1: Identify the Target Suit and Establish Threats
To execute a Backwash Squeeze, you need to identify a target suit where the opponents hold significant cards. Establish threats in other suits to apply pressure and force the opponents to make critical discards.
Example:
DeclarerThe player who during the auction made the first bid the SUIT of the final contract, becomes the declarer. The also play their partners hand which is now renamed 'dummy.'
Declarer plays both their own and dummy's hand.: ♠ A K J 7 6 ♥ – ♦ Q 9 8 7 ♣ 10 9 8
DummyThe declarer's partner is called the dummy, and after the opening lead has been made by the opposition dummy lays all their cards on the table face up.
That is the end of this game for dummy and they have no more to play in this game.
Declarer now plays ...: ♠ – ♥ K Q J 10 ♦ 10 6 5 ♣ A K Q J 7 6
Defenders: ♠ Q 10 9 8 3 2 ♥ A K 9 7 5 4 3 ♦ 4 ♣ 4 3 2
In this example, let’s focus on the heart suit as the target suit, while spades and diamonds become the threats.
Step 2: Set Up the Initial Squeeze
Begin by establishing a squeeze position in one of the threat suits, leading the opponents to make discards that inadvertently weaken their defense in the target suit.
Example:
Declarer leads a low spade from their hand, playing low spades from dummy. The defenders must follow suit and discard. Observe their discards carefully, as they may unknowingly set the stage for the Backwash Squeeze.
Step 3: Observe the Opponents’ Discards
The key to executing a successful Backwash Squeeze lies in carefully analyzing the opponents’ discards. Look for any indications of weakness or holdings in the target suit that may lead to a backwash effect.
Example:
DefenderThis term refers to the pair who did not win the auction/bidding The defender to the left of declarer is the player who plays the first card in a game A, recognizing the pressure in the spade suit, discards a low heart. Defender B, oblivious to the impending squeeze, discards a low diamond. This indicates a potential vulnerability in diamonds.
Step 4: Establish the Target Suit as a Threat
To initiate the Backwash Squeeze, declarer establishes the target suit as a threat. Play cards from the target suit, applying pressure and forcing the opponents to make critical discards.
Example:
Declarer leads a low diamond from their hand, playing low diamonds from dummy. The defenders discard, inadvertently setting the stage for the Backwash Squeeze.
Defender A, unaware of the impending danger, discards a high heart—this discard inadvertently squeezes their partner, Defender B, who holds higher hearts.
Step 5: Execute the Backwash Squeeze
With the pieces in place, it’s time to execute the Backwash Squeeze. By continuing to play cards from the target suit, declarer forces the opponent squeezed earlier (Defender B) to discard from a higher suit, ultimately weakening their defense.
Example:
Declarer plays a high diamond from their hand, while Defender A discards a low spade. The Backwash Squeeze is now in full effect, as Defender B is squeezed in hearts due to their earlier high heart discard.
Step 6: Reap the Rewards
Having executed the Backwash Squeeze, declarer can now reap the rewards. By weakening the defenders’ defense in the target suit, declarer can potentially win extra tricksA round of 4 cards where each player contributes 1 card. There are 13 tricks in a game of bridge. and secure a significant advantage.
Remember, the Backwash Squeeze requires advanced skills in reading discards, accurate counting, and the ability to create and exploit opportunities. It is a sophisticated tactic that demands precise execution and an astute understanding of the game.
The Backwash Squeeze is a formidable weapon in your strategic arsenal, providing ample opportunities to out-maneuver and triumph over your opponents.
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