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301 – In No-Trump Contracts Count your Winners

301

Counting your Winning Tricks

You have won the bidding and you are in No Trumps The opposition make the opening lead and Dummy lays down their hand on the table. Now you need to count the winners in both hands.
Count your <span class="glossary-tooltip glossary-term-27095" tabindex="0"><span class="glossary-link"><a href="https://members.60secondbridge.com/glossary/winners/" class="glossary-only-link">winners</a></span><span class="hidden glossary-tooltip-content clearfix"><span class="glossary-tooltip-text">A card that will win the trick after four cards have been played to the trick</span></span></span> in 301

What is a Winner

A winner or winning card is a card that will take the trick when one card from each player has been played. Examples of winning cards are Aces; An Ace and King in the same suit are two winners; The Ace, King and Queen all in the same suit are three winners. Voids can be winners only if you are in a trump suit.

Counting Winners

After counting your winners in both hands subtract the total from the number of tricks you bid for. For example, a winning bid of 4S means you need to win 10 tricks. If the winners you count are less than the contract you bid means you need to use some card play techniques to try to develop more winning tricks.

Calculating Winners

Think about features in the combined hands which will help you develop more winners. Do you have a long suit with gaps in the honours? – a hold-up play may make more winners in the suit. Does the bidding tell you that opponents have a long holding in your longest suit? – You may need to finesse against that player to create extra winners. Is it likely that the cards in a suit are evenly divided? – a play to drop opponents cards in the suit.
If the opponents can win the first trick in played a suit then in your counting you have no winners in that suit. The total of your count of winning cards gives you the winning tricks count for Declarer and Dummy’s hands combined.
The contract is 3NT. Your partner  lays down this hand and you see that  together have  only 6 winning tricks (without losing the lead). You need to develop another three winning tricks in order to make your contract. How can you do this?



Count the Winners you hold in a Suit

Your Card Holding Winners in the suit
A 8 7 6 5    1
K J 4    1 maybe 0
J 8 7 6 5    0
A K Q 6 5    3
A K    2
K Q 7 6 5    1
A Q 7 6 5    1
K Q J 10 9    2
A K J 10 9    2

North

West

East

South





Instant Progress Quiz – Check all correct answers




 

 



  9 winners

  10 winners

  11 winners










Responses

  1. In the quiz there are 8 winners, not 9, as only 2 in hearts A,K. If the lead is a club, this contract is in big trouble as opponents can score at least 4 clubs and a diamond when they regain lead.

  2. played 3nt /n..helld up on 1st trick made 10 tricks….
    played spades last… was this strong or weak”
    dont believe I would have made more if had not held up

  3. Can you please explain why in the first hand it says 8 winning tricks is incorrect then in the second one 9 winning tricks is correct when the hands are identical

The Acol Bidding System

*If you live in the UK, Ireland, Australia or New Zealand Acol is the most widespread system Acol has the following characteristics:
  • It is a natural system: most opening bids, responses and rebids are made with at least 4 cards in the suit bid, and most no trump bids are made with balanced hands.
  • It is a four-card major system: only four-card suits are required to open 1 or 1, unlike Standard American and many other systems where five-card suits are typically required.
  • It makes extensive use of limit bids: limit bids describe the hand so closely, in terms of high card points (HCP) and shape, that the one who makes the limit bid is expected to pass on the next round, unless partner makes a forcing bid.
  • Understanding and correct use of limit bids and forcing bids is fundamental to applying the system: all no trump bids below the level of 4NT are limit bids, as are all suit bids that merely repeat a suit already bid by the partnership; changes of suit may be forcing or not depending on the approach bids.
  • The level of the 1NT opening bid influences other bids: the normal choice is between a “weak no trump” (12–14 HCP) and a “strong no trump” (15–17 HCP).
  • All 1 of a suit opening bids then promise at least 4 cards in the bid suit
  • Notrump follow-up conventions include Stayman, Jacoby transfers Blackwood and Gerber Convention.